UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AND CLINICAL
PROGRAMS
PROFESSIONAL NURSING ORGANIZATION
POLICY STANDARDS |
ADDENDUM: I.1b
EFFECTIVE: 4/97
REVISION: 3/08
APPROVAL: 3/08 |
| SUBJECT:
PRECAUTION STANDARDS |
| SOURCE:
Policy Standards, Section I, Maintenance of
Professional Practice System |
1.
Suicide Precautions:
- Patient remains in room with door open
- Check patients safety and location every 15 minutes
- Search patients belongings for potentially harmful objects
- Stay with patient while meds are taken
- Implement Patient at Risk for Harm of Self
and Others
Protocol 133
Addendum G6
http://intranet.uams.edu/uh/policy/medical staff/ms507.htm
http://intranet.uams.edu/uh/policy/medical staff/ms407.htm
http://intranet.uams.edu/uh/policy/medical staff/ms417.htm
|
2.
Delirium Tremens Precautions:
- Observe for alteration in though process (visual, auditory, tactile, or
hallucinations) every 4 hours or as necessary.
- Monitor autonomic instability (increase in T, P, R, and B/P,
and/or sweating) every 4 hours or as necessary.
- Observe for tremulousness, irritability, and anxiety every 4
hours PRN.
- Implement Alcohol Withdrawal protocol.
Protocol 26
http://intranet.uams.edu/uh/policy/medical staff/ms417.htm
|
3.
Fall Precautions: (include routine Safety Precautions)
- Orient patient to physical surroundings as necessary.
- Keep bed in low position, side rails up, call light in reach.
- Keep environment well lighted and free of clutter.
- Store patient belongings within reach.
- Have patient wear properly fitting shoes when up.
- Encourage family/friends to assist with observation/ambulation
- Instruct patient to only get out of bed with assistance
- Alert nursing staff on unit regarding potential for falls.
- Place Fall Precaution signage on patient's
door.
- Implement Nursing Fall Protocol.
http://www.uams.edu/nursingmanual/Protocols/protocol-36.doc
http://www.uams.edu/nursingmanual/Guidelines/GuidelineLL.htm
|
4.
Seizure Precautions:
- Keep side rails up x 4 and bed in low position.
- Have suction available at the bedside.
- Alert nursing staff on unit regarding seizures potential.
- Implement Nursing Seizure Protocol.
http://www.uams.edu/nursingmanual/Protocols/protocol-51.doc
|
5.
Neutropenic Precautions:
- Strict hand hygiene
- No flowers or live plants
- No fresh fruit or vegetables
- No sick visitors or contact with small children
- Implement
Immunomyleosupression Nursing Protocol.
http://www.uams.edu/nursingmanual/Protocols/protocol-16.doc
|
6.
Thrombocytopenia Precautions:
- Observe for bruising, bleeding or petechiae.
- Apply prolonged pressure on insertion sites after invasive procedures.
- Observe for hematuria and hematemesis; guaiac all stools.
- Document and report signs and symptoms of headache and/or change in sensorium.
|
7.
Aspiration Precautions:
- Elevate head of bed at least 30 degrees.
- Observe closely during eating or feeding.
- Give thick liquids only.
- Keep suction at bedside.
|