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Neurobiology and Developmental
Sciences
Welcome to the website for the Department of Neurobiology and Developmental
Sciences! Our faculty is dedicated to quality research in neurosciences, cell
and molecular biology, and developmental biology. We endeavor to provide
outstanding educational experiences for graduate and medical students. In
addition, through the Partners in Health Sciences program and Biomedical
Research Infrastructure Network, we provide expertise that enhances education
statewide.
The Department is structured around three divisions. These were originally
intended as academic entities designed to facilitate and support the growth and
development of faculty with common interests. Ideally, this will continue to
foster the development of programmatic, interdisciplinary funding which would
benefit both young and established faculty. The Divisions also provide
leadership opportunities for Senior faculty, as they help the Chair with faculty
development. In essence, the divisions are sites for mentoring of faculty who
need training and skills in specific areas. Many faculty participate in multiple
divisions, depending on their needs, interests, and expertise.
The Division of Anatomical Education, directed by Dr. Patrick Tank,
mentors faculty in their teaching functions. It provides infrastructure support
for three undergraduate medical courses, senior elective medical courses, core
graduate courses, and the Anatomical Gift Program. In all of our courses, we
seek to explore innovative teaching and learning approaches, including
computer-based exams, web-based learning tools, self-paced exams, and problem
based learning exercises. Dr. Tank and other course directors mentor young
faculty as they improve their teaching skills. All faculty participate in the
teaching activities of this division. Please see
http://www.uams.edu/neuroscience_cellbiology/courses/ for more information
about this division.
The Division of Translational Neuroscience is directed by Dr. Edgar
Garcia-Rill. This Division provides infrastructure and expertise in systems
neuroscience to support both primary and secondary faculty, especially those
doing work with human subjects. This group recently received a COBRE award and
thus developed the Center for Translational Neurosciences. This Center mentors
young clinicians and basic scientists. Its members are exploring ways to
eliminate neglect in stroke patients, co-morbidities associated with back pain,
spinal cord injuries and rehabilitation, long-term effects of neonatal pain,
motion disorders, fetal alcohol syndrome, sleep and psychiatric disorders,
depression and cardiac disease, and pain mechanisms. Please see
http://www.uams.edu for information about the
grand opening of this Center and
http://www.uams.edu/neuroscience_cellbiology/research_centers/translational_neuroscience.asp
for more information about the Center activities.
The Division of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience. The mission of the Division is
to provide infrastructure and core support for faculty working at the cellular
and/or molecular level. One of its first major achievements was the development
of a P30 Center grant, which is directed by Dr. Paul Drew. This grant has
developed cutting edge core facilities and the P30 Center members actually
include NINDS faculty from multiple departments. They are doing research in the
rapidly growing area of neuroimmunology, including neurotrauma,
neuroinflammation, and glial cell biology. Departmental faculty who participate
in the Division are recognized internationally for work on Alzheimer's disease,
spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, fetal alcohol syndrome, neuroendocrine
regulation of growth and reproduction, and immune responses to brain infection.
There is much potential for future expansion in this division to meet future
programmatic funding needs. Please see the Division website for more
information.
http://www.uams.edu/neuroscience_cellbiology/research_centers/neuroscience_research.asp
In addition, about 30% of our faculty members are involved in research
projects that focus on magnet areas in the developmental sciences, including
neuroimmunological aspects of the fetal alcohol syndrome, pituitary cell
differentiation, age-related changes in neuroendocrine function, neuroendocrine
regulation of reproduction, and molecular regulation of protein synthesis in
oocytes. We are seeking faculty in this area of research as well. Some
developmental biologists (or scientists) participate in one or both of the above
neuroscience divisions, taking advantage of the core facilities and
collaborative opportunities.
Our research-oriented M.S. and Ph.D. graduate programs offer a
flexible menu of courses and laboratory experiences. Our faculty helped develop
a soon to be launched Interdisciplinary Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program,
and spearheaded the evolution of our current Interdisciplinary Neuroscience
Graduate Track.
Last, but not least, to support the above growth, the Department has enjoyed
a rapid growth in funding for its research programs. For example, in
2000, there were 6 NIH grants and by 2004, the number had increased to 15 (for
22 primary faculty). Funds from NIH alone have grown from $1.3 million in 2000
to over $5.7 million in 2004. The Department has moved from a rank of 61 in 2000
to a rank of 32 among over 100 Anatomy and Cell Biology departments, based on
NIH funding. In addition, the department has National Science Foundation,
Multiple Sclerosis, American Cancer Society and other types of foundation funds.
This continues to be an exciting time of continued growth and development for
our department. The state of the art core facilities, the new Centers, and the
expanded expertise in developmental sciences provide wonderful opportunities for
graduate and post-doctoral training. These opportunities are described in
greater detail at this website.
Gwen V. Childs, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair
Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences
College of Medicine
4301 W. Markham St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
(501) 686-7020
FAX (501) 686-6382
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