LAURA SMOLLER, PhD.
RECENT PUBLICATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
Book:
History,
Prophecy, and the Stars: The Christian Astrology of Pierre d'Ailly,
1350-1420. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Refereed
articles in journals and books:
“A
Case of Demonic Possession in Fifteenth-Century Brittany: Perrin Hervé and
the Nascent Cult of Vincent Ferrer,” in Michael Goodich, ed., Voices from
the Bench: The Narratives of Lesser Folk in Medieval Trials (NY:
Palgrave-Macmillan, 2006). Pp. 149-76.
“Holy
Mothers: The History of a Designation of Spiritual Status.” In Marc
Forster and Ben Kaplan, eds., Piety and Family in Early Modern Europe:
Essays in Honour of Steven Ozment. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005. Pp.
178-200.
“Skin
Pathology and Medical Prognosis in Medieval Europe: The Secrets of
Hippocrates.” The American Journal of Dermatopathology 22, no. 6
(Dec. 2000): 550-554.
"Of
Earthquakes, Hail, Frogs, and Geography: Plague and the Investigation of
the Apocalypse in the Later Middle Ages." In Paul Freedman and Caroline
Bynum, eds., Last Things: Eschatology and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. Pp. 156-187.
"The
Alfonsine Tables and the End of the World: Astrology and Apocalyptic
Calculation in the Later Middle Ages." In Alberto Ferreiro, ed., The
Devil, Heresy and Witchcraft in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey
Burton Russell. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1998. Pp. 211-39.
"Miracle,
Memory, and Meaning in the Canonization of Vincent Ferrer, 1453-54."
Speculum 73(1998): 429-54.
"Defining
the Boundaries of the Natural in the Fifteenth Century: The Inquest into
the Miracles of St. Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419)." Viator 28 (1997):
333-59.
"Playing
Cards and Popular Culture in Sixteenth-Century Nuremberg." The Sixteenth
Century Journal 17 (1986): 183-214.
Book chapters:
“Plague and the Investigation of the Apocalypse,” in
Elizabeth A. Lehfeldt, ed., The Black Death. Problems in European
Civilization Series. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Pp.
84-99. [Reprinted (excerpts) from my "Of Earthquakes, Hail, Frogs, and
Geography: Plague and the Investigation of the Apocalypse in the Later
Middle Ages." In Paul Freedman and Caroline Bynum, eds., Last Things:
Eschatology and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. Pp. 156-187. ]
“Northern and Southern Sanctity in the
Canonization of Vincent Ferrer: The Effects of Procedural Differences on
the Image of the Saint.” In Gábor Klaniczay, ed.,
Procès de canonization au Moyen Âge: aspects juridiques et religieux,
Collection de l’École française de Rome 340. Rome: Ecole Française de
Rome, 2004. Pp. 289-308.
"The
Canonization Process for St. Vincent Ferrer." In Thomas Head, ed.,
Medieval Hagiography: An Anthology. New York: Garland, 2000. Pp.
781-803.
Encyclopedia articles:
“Prophets, Seers, Astrologers, and Alchemists:
Paths to Truth in the Later Middle Ages,” session overview and abstract of
my paper “Astrology and the Sibyls: John of Legnano and the Sources of
Religious Truth in the Later Middle Ages,” in AVISTA Forum Journal:
Medieval Science, Technology, and Art 16 (2006). In press.
“Vincent Ferrer.” In Phyllis Jestice, ed.,
Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, 3 vols. Santa
Barbara, CA: ABC Clio, 2004. 3: 895-96.
“Pierre d’Ailly.” Article in Thomas Hockey,
ed., Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. (Dordrecht: Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 2006). Expected publication date October 2006.
“Peter of Ailly.” Article in Wouter Hanegraaff,
ed., Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. Leiden: Brill,
2005. 2 vols. 2: 954-55.
"Pierre
d'Ailly." In John Block Friedman and Kristen Mossler Figg, Trade, Travel
and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia . New York:
Garland, 2000. Pp. 8-10.
"Astrology." Article in The History of Science and Religion in the
Western Tradition: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, 2000. Pp.
527-532.
Other
articles:
"Second
Opinion: Talking about a Revolution." Stanford Medicine 13 (Spring
1996): 30-32.
In preparation:
The Saint and the Chopped-Up Baby: The Cult of Vincent Ferrer and the
Religious Life of the Later Middle Ages (book project).
“Astrology
and the Sibyls: John of Legnano’s De adventu Christi and the Natural
Theology of the Later Middle Ages,” article to be included in a special
edition of Science in Context (title: Believing Nature, Knowing
God) arising from the Natural Theology subsection of the working group
“Knowledge and Belief,” Max Planck Institute for the History of Science,
Berlin. (Journal submission under revision.)
“‘Authentic Miracles in Public Form’:
Canonization and the Authentication of Miracles in the Case of Vincent
Ferrer (d. 1419),” to be included in a volume of papers from the October
2005 conference on authenticating miracles at the Max Planck Institute for
the History of Science, Berlin. (Under review by Brill).
An Astrological Sibyl: Routes to Religious
Truth in the Fifteenth Century (book project).
Reviews:
Review of Bruce T. Moran. Distilling Knowledge: Alchemy, Chemistry,
and the Scientific Revolution. New Histories of Science, Technology,
and Medicine. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Medieval Encounters 12 (2006): 122-24.
Review of
Corinne Leveleux, La parole interdite. Le blasphème dans la France
médiévale (XIIIe-XVIe siècles): Du péché au crime
(Romanité et modernité du droit) (Paris: De Boccard, 2001). Speculum
80 (2005): 919-21.
Review of
Barbara Newman, God and the Goddesses: Vision, Poetry, and Belief in the
Middle Ages (Philadelphia: Univ. of Penn. Press, 2003). Religious
Studies Review 30, 4 (2004): 323.
Review of
Jody Enders, Death by Drama and Other Medieval Urban Legends.
Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2002. . H-France
Review 3 (2003), # 81.
Review of
Nicolas Weill-Parot. Les “images astrologiques” au Moyen Âge et à la
Renaissance: Spéculations intellectuelles et pratiques magiques (XIIe-XVe
siècle), Sciences, techniques et civilisations du Moyen Âge à l’aube des
lumières, 6 (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2002). Speculum 79 (2004):
286-88.
Review of
Brendan Dooley, Morandi’s Last Prophecy and the End of Renaissance
Politics (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Presss, 2002). The Renaissance
Quarterly 56 (2003): 44-45.
Review of
Caroline Bynum, Metamorphosis and Identity (New York: Zone Books,
2001). Religious Studies Review 28, 4 (2002): 381.
Review of
Stanko Andric, The Miracles of St. John Capistran. (Budapest:
Central European University Press, 2000). Speculum 77, no. 4
(2002): 1228-29.
Review of
Joel Kaye, Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century: Money, Market
Exchange, and the Emergence of Scientific Thought. Cambridge Studies in
Medieval Life and Thought, 4th series, volume 35 (Cambridge,
U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 2000--paperback).
H-France Review 1 (2001), # 24.
Review of
John Aberth. From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting Famine, War,
Plague, and Death in the Later Middle Ages. (London and New York:
Routledge, 2001). Bulletin of the History of Medicine 75 (2001):
792-3.
Review of
Robert Lerner, The Feast of Saint Abraham: Medieval Millenarians and the
Jews. The Middle Ages Series (Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania Press, 2001). Religious Studies Review 27, 3 (2001):
300.
Review of
Catherine M. Mooney, ed., Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and their
Interpreters (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999).
Religious Studies Review 25 (2001): 305.
Review of
Craig Harline and Eddy Put, A Bishop’s Tale: Mathias Hovius among his
Flock in Seventeenth Century Flanders (New Haven and London: Yale
University Press, 2000). The Wilson Quarterly 24 (Fall 2000):
136-37.
Review of
Anthony Grafton, Cardano’s Cosmos: The Worlds and Works of a Renaissance
Astrologer (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999). The
Wilson Quarterly 24 (Spring 2000): 131.
Review of
Joseph Ziegler, Medicine and Religion c. 1300: The Case of Arnau de
Vilanova (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998). Religious Studies Review
26 (2000): 92.
Review of
Claire Fanger, Conjuring Spirits: Texts and Traditions of Medieval
Ritual Magic (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press,
1998). Religious Studies Review 25 (1999): 305.
Review of
Jean-Patrice Boudet, ed., Le Recueil des plus celebres astrologues
de Symon de Phares, Tome Ier, Édition critique (Paris: Champion,
1997). Speculum 74 (1999): 507-08.
Review of
Roberto Paciocco, "Sublima negotia." Le canonizzazioni dei santi nella
curia papale e il nuovo Ordine dei frati Minori (Padua: Centro Studi
Antoniani, 1996). Speculum 74 (1999): 237-38.
Review of
Michael Goodich, Violence and Miracle in the Fourteenth Century: Private
Grief and Public Salvation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1995). Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales 53 (1998): 1313-15.
Review of
Jeannine Horowitz and Sophia Menache, L'humour en chaire: Le rire dans
l'Eglise médiévale, Histoire et Société, 28 (Geneva: Labor et Fides,
1994). Speculum 70 (1995): 914-16.
Review of
Salvatore Tramontana, Vestirsi e travestirsi in Sicilia: Abbigliamento,
feste e spettacoli nel Medioevo (Palermo, Italy: Sellerio, 1993).
Speculum 70 (1995): 213-15.
CONFERENCE PAPERS AND LECTURES
“Astrology and the Sibyls in Medieval Europe.” Invited presentation at
Astrology and the Body 1100-1800, Department of the History and Philosophy
of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. September 9, 2006.
“Butchering Mother and Healing Saint: Dismembered Child and Remembered
Schism in the Nascent Cult of Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419),” International
Medieval Congress, Leeds, UK, July 13, 2006.
“Astrology and the Sibyls: John of Legnano and the Sources of Religious
Truth in the Later Middle Ages,” 41st International Congress on
Medieval Studies, Kalamazoo, MI, May 4, 2006 (also organized the paper
session, entitled Prophets, Seers, Alchemists, and Astrologers: Paths to
Truth in the Later Middle Ages).
“Camus’s The Plague.” George Ackerman Reading Retreat, Arkansas
College of Physicians. Heber Springs, AR. April 1, 2006.
“What Makes a Cure a Miracle? Authenticating Miracles in the Later Middle
Ages.” Medical Humanities Grand Rounds, University of Arkansas for Medical
Sciences, November 10, 2005.
“From Queen of Heaven to Holy Mothers: Female Spiritual Authority in the
Later Middle Ages,” Arkansas Association of College History Teachers, annual
meeting, Old State Hous, Little Rock, AR, October 7, 2005 (winner of best
paper prize).
“The Saint and the Chopped-Up Baby: Creating the Image of Vincent Ferrer
(d. 1419).” Colloquium (lecture). Invited presentation at the Center for
Medieval Studies at the University of Minnesota. April 21, 2005.
“Astrology and the Sibyls: John of Legnano and the Natural Theology of the
Later Middle Ages.” Workshop (works in progress). Invited presentation at
the Center for Medieval Studies at the University of Minnesota. April 20,
2005.
“ ‘Authentic Miracles in Public Form’:
Canonization and the Authentication of Miracles in the Case of Vincent
Ferrer (d. 1419),” paper presented at workshop on “Miracles as Epistemic
Things,” organized by Fernando Vidal, at the Max Planck Institute for the
History of Science, Berlin, October 30, 2004.
“The Saint and the Chopped-Up Baby: Creating
the Image of Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419).” Invited presentation for the
Annenberg European History Colloquium, Department of History, University of
Pennsylvania, September 30, 2004 (discussion of pre-circulated paper).
“The Angel of the
Apocalypse: The Image of the Charismatic Preacher in the Cult of Vincent
Ferrer.” Invited presentation at Charisma and Religious Authority,
international conference held at Queen Mary College, University of
London, July 26-27, 2004.
“Frogs, Earthquakes, and
Rains of Fire: Plague and the Apocalypse in Fourteenth-Century
Europe.” Invited lecture for the History of Science Colloquium, University
of Chicago, November 2, 2001, and for the History of Science Colloquium,
University of Oklahoma, April 30, 2004.
“Two-Headed Monsters and Chopped-Up Babies:
Re-Imagining the Schism after the Council of Constance.” Paper presented at
the Medieval Academy of America, annual meeting, Seattle, April 1-3, 2004.
(Also organizer of the session: “1378 Revisited: Fresh Approaches to the
Great Schism.”)
“Deviants, Mystics, and Monsters: Some Recent
Trends in the Religious History of the Later Middle Ages.” Paper presented
at the American Historical Association, Annual Meeting, joint session with
American Catholic Historical Association and the American Society of Church
History, Washington, D.C., January 9, 2004.
“Astrology and the End of the World: The Bleeding Edge of late Medieval
Prognostication.” Paper presented at the History of Science Society, Annual
Meeting, Cambridge, MA, November 21, 2003.
“The Saint and the Chopped-Up Baby:
Shaping the Image of Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419).” Invited presentation at the
European Semniar, Johns Hopkins University History Department, November 6,
2003 (discussion of pre-circulated article).
“St.
Vincent Ferrer and the Miracle of the Chopped-Up Baby: Creating the Image
of a New Saint in the Fifteenth Century.” Paper presented at British
National Commission CIHEC and The Ecclesiastical History Society Conference
on Signs, Wonders, Miracles: Representations of Divine Power in the Life of
the Church, University of Exeter, UK, July 21, 2003.
“The Saint
Who Was Wrong: Vincent Ferrer’s Failed Apocalyptic Prophecy in the
Fifteenth-Century Imagination.” Paper presented at “Sweet in the Mouth,
Bitter in the Stomach: Apocalyptic Disappointment and its Millennial
Mutations,” the seventh annual conference on millennialism of the Center
for Millennial Studies at Boston University, November 2-4, 2002.
“Holy
Mothers: The History of the Designation of Spiritual Status.” Paper
presented at the Mid-America Conference on History, Fayetteville, AR,
September 19, 2002.
“Shaping
the Image of St. Vincent Ferrer.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of
the Renaissance Society of America, Chicago, IL, March 29-31, 2001.
“Northern
and Southern Sanctity in the Canonization of Vincent Ferrer.” Invited
presentation at Collegium Budapest: Medieval Canonization Trials: Legal
and Religious Aspects. Budapest, Hungary. February 8-11. 2001.
“Frogs,
Earthquakes, and Rains of Fire: Plague and the Apocalypse in
Fourteenth-Century Europe.” Lecture for the Medieval and Renaissance
Studies Program. University of Arkansas. Fayetteville, AR. October 19,
2000.
“Precursors of Antichrist or Children of Saturn? The Flagellants in the
Chronicle of Heinrich of Herford.” Paper presented at the Medieval Academy
of America, Austin, TX, April 13, 2000.
“One
Thousand Years of Healing: Medicine in the West, 1000-2000.” Central
Arkansas Library System, Millennium Lecture Series. January 8, 2000. And
given for Medical Grand Rounds. Penrose Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colo.
January 2001.
“Pierre
d’Ailly, the Stars, and the Apocalypse.” Invited paper at the New England
Medieval Conference. Boston. December 4, 1999.
“Skin Pathology and Medical Prognosis in Medieval Europe: The Secrets
of Hippocrates.” After-dinner speech at the American Society for
Dermatopathology annual meeting, San Diego. November 6, 1999. And for the
History of Medicine Associates. Little Rock, AR. September 21, 2000.
“St. Vincent Ferrer and the Chopped-Up Baby.” Paper presented at the
Arkansas Association of College History Teachers’ annual meeting, Eureka
Springs, AR. October 29, 1999.
“Teaching the Middle Ages.” Panel discussion at the Southeastern
Medieval Association, Knoxville, TN. October 16, 1999.
"Some Regional Differences in the Canonization of Vincent Ferrer, d.
1419." Paper presented at the International Medieval Congress, Leeds, UK,
July 1999.
"The Black Death: A Major Turning Point in History?" Lecture delivered
to the University History Institute. March 2, 1999.
"Apocalyptic
Calculators of the Later Middle Ages." Paper presented at "Knowing of a
Time, Knowing the Time," sponsored by the Center for Millennial Studies,
Boston University. December 6-8, 1998. Boston, MA.
"Canonization Inquest as Hagiographical Ritual: The Inquest into the
Sanctity of Vincent Ferrer, Brittany, 1453-54." Paper presented at the
Hagiography Society's symposium, "Sanctity and Ritual," Ammerdown (UK),
July 6-10, 1998.
"Half-Baked
Babies, Chivalry, and Miracles in Late Medieval Brittany: Stories from the
Canonization of St. Vincent Ferrer." Paper presented at a symposium in
honor of Charles T. Wood in conjunction with the International Congress of
Medieval Studies, Kalamazoo, May 1998.
"Traveling
Stories and Shifting Memories: St. Vincent Ferrer and the Case of the
Chopped-Up Baby." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American
Historical Association, Seattle, January 1998.
"Liturgical
Time and the Memory of Miracles: Examples from the Canonization of Vincent
Ferrer." Paper presented at the April 1997 meeting of the Medieval Academy
of America (Toronto) and at the October 1997 meeting of the Arkansas
Association of College History Teachers (winner of Best Paper Prize).
"The
Experience of Plague in Fifteenth-Century Brittany." Talk given at Surgical
Pathology Conference, Stanford University, April 1996.
"Miracle,
Memory, and Meaning in the Canonization of Vincent Ferrer, 1453-54." Paper
read at panel on "Memory, Narrative, and the Construction of Meaning,"
chair, Randolph Starn. American Historical Association, January 1996.
"Miracle,
Memory, and Meaning in the Canonization of Vincent Ferrer, 1453-54." Paper
presented at the Berkeley Medieval Studies Colloquium, October 1995.
"Cultural
Conceptions of Disease in Medieval Europe." Talk given at Surgical
Pathology Conference, Stanford University, May 1995 and at Ethical Grand
Rounds, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, August 1995.
"World's
Beginning and World's End: Astrology, Chronology, and History in the Later
Middle Ages." Invited lecture at the annual meeting of the International
Society for the Classical Tradition, Boston, March 1995.
"Defining
the Boundaries of the Natural in the Fifteenth Century: The Inquest into
the Miracles of St. Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419)" Paper presented to the
Stanford Colloquium in the History and Philosophy of Science, November 1994.
"The Popular
Meaning of the Miraculous in Fifteenth-Century Brittany: The Miracles of
St. Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419)." Paper read at the annual meeting of the
Medieval Academy of America, April 1994.
"The
Miracles of St. Vincent Ferrer." Paper read at the annual meeting of the
Western Association of Women Historians, May 1992.
"The
Miracles of St. Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419)." Paper read at the annual meeting
of the Medieval Association of the Pacific, March 1992.
"Astrology
and Apocalypse in the Works of Pierre d'Ailly." Paper read at the annual
meeting of the Medieval Association of the Pacific, March 1991.
"Pierre
d'Ailly on the Origins of Religious Sects: A Nominalist Defense of
Astrology." Paper read at the annual meeting of the Medieval Academy of
America, April 1987.
EDITORIAL REVIEWS
Review of
manuscripts and proposals for Isis, Routledge, Bedford-St. Martin’s,
British Journal for the History of Science, Church History.