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The Profession
Nuclear medicine involves the use of
radioactive tracers in studying a wide variety of normal and abnormal
body functions and in treating certain diseases. A radiotracer, or
radiopharmaceutical, is simply an element that emits radiation which,
when administered to a patient, can be detected outside the body. Under
the direction of a qualified physician, a nuclear medicine technologist
prepares and administers radiopharmaceuticals, operates radiation
detection equipment that measures the quantity or distribution of the
radiopharmaceutical in the patient, and performs any calculations or
computer analyses needed to complete the patient?s exam.
The most common procedures include
cardiac imaging in which the technologist analyzes the blood flow
through the heart and creates computerized images of the beating heart
to map damaged heart tissue. Bone scans are usually performed to
evaluate the spread of cancer in the body, but might also be used to
test for bone infections or stress fractures. The thyroid can be scanned
to determine its size or for the presence of nodules. In addition,
special techniques can be used to determine the amount of thyroid
hormones in the patient?s blood. These are just a few of the many types
of procedures technologists will perform. Certified nuclear medicine
technologists work primarily in the hospital setting or outpatient
clinics.
In general, professionals in nuclear
medicine imaging sciences are ?people persons.? That is, they work well
with others, including their co-workers, physicians, hospital employees,
and especially with patients. Good technologists are concerned about
patient welfare and demonstrate empathy toward others. Above all, they
demonstrate the highest ethical behavior in dealings with others in the
practice of their profession.
Technologists must demonstrate a high
degree of motivation and be able to work independently. Because the
practice of nuclear medicine requires patient cooperation, the
technologist must be able to communicate effectively, speaking clearly
and be easily understood. Writing skills are also important, especially
as the technologist gains more responsibility in the workplace.
Nuclear medicine technologists work
closely with nuclear medicine physicians and other professionals in the
field of medical imaging. Technologists with additional skills in
radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, sonography, laboratory and
cardiac procedures are excellent candidates for employment. |