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Legislation Related to Child Maltreatment
FELONY
OFFENSES: DEFINITIONS AND CLASSES
Ark. Code Ann. § 5-14-101 - Definitions for Felony Offenses
(1) "Deviate
sexual activity" means any act of sexual gratification involving:
(A) The
penetration, however slight, of the anus or mouth of one person by the penis of
another person; or
(B) The
penetration, however slight, of the labia majora or anus of one person by any
body member or foreign instrument manipulated by another person;
(2) "Forcible
compulsion" means physical force or a threat, express or implied, of death or
physical injury to or kidnapping of any person;
(3)(A) "Mentally
defective" means that a person suffers from a mental disease or defect which
renders the person:
(i) Incapable of
understanding the nature and consequences of sexual acts; or
(ii) Unaware the
sexual act is occurring.
(B) A
determination that a person is mentally defective shall not be based solely on
his intelligence quotient;
(4) "Mentally
incapacitated" means that a person is temporarily incapable of appreciating or
controlling the person's conduct as a result of the influence of a controlled or
intoxicating substance:
(A) Administered
to the person without his consent; or
(B) Which
renders the person unaware the sexual act is occurring;
(5) "Physically
helpless" means that a person is:
(A)(i)
Unconscious; or
(ii) Physically
unable to communicate lack of consent; or
(B) Rendered
unaware the sexual act is occurring;
(6) "Public
place" means a publicly or privately owned place to which the public or
substantial numbers of people have access;
(7) "Public
view" means observable or likely to be observed by a person in a public place;
(8) "Sexual
contact" means any act of sexual gratification involving the touching, directly
or through clothing, of the sex organs, or buttocks, or anus of a person or the
breast of a female;
(9) "Sexual
intercourse" means penetration, however slight, of the labia majora by a penis;
and
(10) "Guardian"
means a parent, stepparent, legal guardian, legal custodian, foster parent, or
anyone who, by virtue of a living arrangement, is placed in an apparent position
of power or authority over a minor.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-103 - Rape
(a)(i) A person
commits rape if he engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with
another person:
(A) By forcible
compulsion; or
(B) Who is
incapable of consent because he is physically helpless, mentally defective, or
mentally incapacitated; or
(C)(i) Who is
less than fourteen (14) years of age.
(2) Rape is a
Class Y felony.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-110 - Sexual indecency with a child
(a) A person
commits sexual solicitation of a child if:
(1) Being
eighteen (18) years old or older, the person solicits another person who is less
than fifteen (15) years of age or who is represented to be less than fifteen
(15) years of age to engage in sexual intercourse, deviate sexual activity, or
sexual contact; or (2)(A) With the purpose to arouse or ratify the sexual
desires of himself or herself or those of any other person, the person
purposefully exposes his or her sex organs to another person who isless than
fifteen (15) years of age.
(b) Sexual;
indecency with a child is a Class D felony.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-112 - Indecent exposure
(a) A person
commits indecent exposure if, with purpose to arouse or gratify the sexual
desire of the person or of any other person, the person exposes his or her sex
organs:
(1) In a public
place or public view; or
(2) Under
circumstances in which the person knows the conduct is likely to cause affront
or alarm.
(b)(1) Indecent
exposure is a Class A misdemeanor.
(2)(A) If the
indecent exposure is committed against a person under the age of fifteen (15)
years, but greater than eleven (11) years, a second or subsequent offense of
indecent exposure against a person under that age of fifteen (15) years, but
greater tan eleven (11) years, shall be Class D felony.
(B) Subdivision
(b)(2)(A) of this section shall not apply if the actor is under that age of
eighteen (18) years at the time of the offense.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-123 - Exposing another person to human immunodeficiency virus
(a) A person
with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or who tests positive for the presence
of human immunodeficiency virus antigen or antibodies is infectious to others
through the exchange of body fluids during sexual intercourse and through the
parenteral transfer of blood or blood products and under these circumstances is
a danger to the public.
(b) A person
commits the offense of exposing another to human immunodeficiency virus if the
person knows he or she has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus and
exposes another person to such viral infection through the parenteral transfer
of blood or blood products or engages in sexual penetration with another person
without first having informed the other person of the presence of human
immunodeficiency virus.
(c) As used in
this section, "sexual penetration" means sexual intercourse, cunnilingus,
fellatio, anal intercourse, or any other intrusion, however slight, of any part
of a person's body or of any
object into the
genital or anal openings of another person's body, but emission of semen is not
required.
(d) Exposing
another to human immunodeficiency virus is a Class A felony.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-124 - Sexual assault in the first degree
(a) A person
commits sexual assault in the first degree if the person engages in sexual
intercourse or deviate sexual activity with another person, not the person's
spouse, who is less than eighteen (18) years of age and the person:
(1) Is employed
with the Department of Correction, Department of Community Punishment,
Department of Human Services, any city or county jail or juvenile detention
facility, and the victim is in the custody of the Department of Coarsen,
Department of Community Punishment, Department of Human Services, any city or
county jail, or juvenile detention facility, or their contractors or agents;
(2) Is a
professional under § 12-12-507(b) and is in a position of trust or authority
over the victim and uses the position to engage in sexual intercourse or deviate
sexual activity; or
(3) Is the
victim's guardian, an employee in the victim's school or school district, a
temporary caretaker, or a person in a position of trust or authority over the
victim.
(b) It is no
defense to prosecution under this section that the victim consented to the
conduct.
(c) It is an
affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the person was not
more than three (3) years older than the victim.
(d) Sexual
assault in the first degree is a Class A felony.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-125 - Sexual assault in the second degree
(a) A person
commits sexual assault in the second degree of the person:
(1) Engages in
sexual contact with the sex organs of another person by forcible compulsion; or
(2) Engages in
sexual contact of genitalia with another person who is incapable of consent
because the person is physically helpless, mentally defective, or mentally
incapacitated;
(3) Being
eighteen (18) years of age or older, engages in sexual contact with the sex
organs of another person, not the person's spouse, who is less than fourteen
(14) years of age; or
(4)(A) Engages
in sexual contact with another person who is less than eighteen (18) years of
age and the person:
(i) Is employed
with the Department of Correction, Department of Community Punishment, any city
or county jail, or any juvenile detention facility, and the minor is in custody
at a facility operated by the agency or contractor employing the person;
(ii) Is a
professional; under § 12-12-507(b) or is in a position of trust or authority
over the minor; or
(iii) Is the
minor's guardian, an employee in the minor's school or school district, or
temporary caretaker.
(B) For purpose
of subdivision (a)(4)(A) of this section, consent of the minor is not a defense
to prosecution.
(b) Sexual
assault in the second degree is a Class B felony.
Ark. Code
Ann. § 5-14-126 - Sexual assault in the third degree
(a) A person
commits sexual assault in the third degree if the person engages in sexual
intercourse or deviate sexual activity with another person, not the person's
spouse, and the person:
(1) Is employed
with the Department of Correction, Department of Community Punishment,
Department of Human Services, or any city or county jail, and the victim is in
the custody of the Department of
Correction,
Department of Community Punishment, Department of Human Services, or any city or
county jail; or
(2) Is a
professional under § 12-12-507(b), or member of the clergy, and is in a position
of trust or authority over the victim and uses the position to engage in sexual
intercourse or deviate sexual activity.
(b) It is no
defense to prosecution under this section that the victim consented to the
conduct.
(c) Sexual
assault in the third degree is a Class C felony.
Ark. Code Ann. § 5-14-127 - Sexual assault in the fourth degree
(a) A person
commits sexual assault in the fourth degree if, being twenty (20) years of age
or older, the person engages in sexual intercourse, deviate sexual activity, or
sexual contact with another person, not the person's spouse, who is less than
sixteen (16) years of age.
(b) Sexual
assault in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.
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Center for Children at Risk
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Department of Pediatrics
Arkansas Children's Hospital
800 Marshall St.
Little Rock, AR 72202
(501) 364-1013
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